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国家林业局文件

林场发〔2008〕108号


国家林业局关于印发《社会主义现代国有林场建设标准及指标体系参考提要》的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市林业厅（局），内蒙古、吉林、龙江、大兴安岭森工（林业）集团公司，新疆建设兵团林业局：
国有林场是我国林业建设的重要阵地与根基。建设现代国有林场，对实现国家林业现代化，建设生态文明，以及示范、带动乡村和区域现代林业的发展都有着极其重要的意义和作用。现代林场建设，具有很强的科学性、时代性和实践性，是一项涉及面较广的长期而艰巨的系统工程，需要有一套科学实用的建设标准及指标体系，在建设进程中发挥指导、规范、检测和评价作用，保障现代林场建设目标任务的圆满实现。
为了指导推动现代国有林场建设，根据现代林业建设的总体目标、任务和要求，在深入调查研究和反复征求意见的基础上，我局制定了《社会主义现代国有林场建设标准及指标体系参考提要》（见附件）。现印发你们，供在现代林场建设工作中参考。
附件：社会主义现代国有林场建设标准及指标体系参考提要

国家林业局
二OO八年五月二十一日

社会主义现代国有林场建设标准及
指标体系的参考提要



国有林场是我国现代林业建设的重要阵地和根基，建设现代国有林场（以下简称现代林场）是新时期国有林场改革发展的根本任务和战略目标。建设现代林场涉及面广，具有很强的科学性、时代性和实践性，事关我国林业改革发展和生态文明建设。根据我国的国情林情和国有林场的实际，制定现代林场建设标准和指标体系。
一、现代林场建设标准及指标体系的指导思想与原则
现代林场建设是我国现代林业建设的一个重要组成部分，是一项长期而艰巨的系统工程。现代林场建设的主体和中心任务是培育发展与科学利用森林资源，不断提高林业生产力水平。现代林场建设的指导思想是：坚持以科学发展观为指导，按照国家现代林业建设的长远目标、布局和总体要求，坚持求真务实、改革创新，着力推进科技兴林，强化经营管理和基础建设，构建国有林场现代管理体制机制，全面提升森林资源的质量、功能与效益，实现可持续经营，满足经济社会发展和生态文明建设的多样化需求，并在乡村和区域林业生态建设中发挥示范、骨干和带动作用。
现代林场建设标准及指标体系，是现代林场建设目标、要求和现代林业发展水平的具体体现，对建设现代林场具有重要的指导、规范和评价作用。现代林场建设标准及指标体系，包含林业生态建设、产业开发经营、林场建设管理、人才队伍培养等各个方面，涉及领域广泛。研究制定现代林场建设标准及指标体系，要坚持以下基本原则：（一）实行森林分类经营；（二）发展现代林业与国有林场实际相结合；（三）既要突出重点，又要兼顾全面性和系统性；（四）保持国有林场森林资源资产为全民所有制资产，属国家所有；（五）科学实用，便于操作，有利于监测管理。要力求使建设标准及指标体系符合各地区、各类型林场的实际情况，发挥应有的作用。
二、现代林场建设标准及指标体系的基本内容和主要要求
现代林场建设，要从我国发展现代林业，构建“完备的森林生态体系、发达的林业产业体系、繁荣的森林文化体系”的总体目标的要求出发，用先进科学技术提升林场，用现代管理方式和手段经营管理林场，用现代物质条件装备林场，用全面建设小康社会与和谐社会的要求建设林场。通过实施现代林场建设，逐步把国有林场建设成为“经营管理科学、基础设施完备、森林优质高效、产业发展充分、资源经营持续、林区富裕和谐”的社会主义现代林场。根据现代林场建设的目标、任务和要求，对建设的主要标准及指标内容提出如下意见。
（一）森林优质高效，功能全面。
森林资源是发展林业的物质基础，是构建林业“三大体系”、建设生态文明的载体和依托。我国是一个少林国家，建设优质、高效、多功能森林，扩展生态文明建设的基础与内容，充分发挥林地的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益，是林业发展的重大战略问题，也是现代林业最重要的标志。因此，要把培育发展优质、高效、多功能森林，大力提高森林优丰度，丰富生物多样性，保护林区自然与人文景观资源，作为现代林场建设的首要目标和中心任务。这是现代林场建设的第一条标准，指标主要内容有八个方面：
1、有林地面积、森林覆盖率、活立木蓄积量状况；
2、林地利用率及森林生长率状况；
3、林种、树种及林龄结构合理度状况；
4、生物多样性及森林景观状况；
5、珍稀野生动植物、古树名木及人文景观资源保护管理状况；
6、森林防护功能与效益状况；
7、速生丰产用材林，经济价值高的珍贵和大径级用材林及名优品种经济林面积占商品林总面积比例状况；
8、森林病虫害及有害生物入侵及防治状况。
（二）森林资源综合经营，林业产业充分协调持续发展。
森林是可再生的自然资源，具有多样性和多重价值。要坚持生态与经济相结合、开发利用与培育发展相结合，实行统筹规划、综合经营，保持森林生态经济生产力的稳定和持续增长，不断拓展资源利用的广度和深度，促进产业结构优化升级。有条件的林场还要采取承租集体林地造林经营，以及引进非公有制经济发展产业，扩大森林资源与产业规模，推进林业产业充分、协调和持续发展，生产更多更好的生态产品、物质产品和文化产品，以适应经济社会发展和生态文明建设的需要。这是现代林场建设的第二条标准，指标主要内容有八个方面：
1、林区各类可利用的自然经济资源和人文景观资源开发利用状况；
2、第一、二、三产业发展状况；
3、森林资源综合利用率和商品林单位面积产出率状况；
4、后续森林资源培育发展状况；
5、对外租地、合作造林及引进非公有制经济发展产业状况；
6、全员劳动生产率状况；
7、林场发展产业经济收入状况；
8、生态环境良好度状况。
（三）国有森林资源资产保护管理良好，保持增长增值增效。
国有林场经营管理的国有森林资源，属国有资产，又是关系经济社会发展和国家生态安全的重要而短缺的自然资源，应当主要由国家掌控管理。因此，现代林场建设必须严格按照《物权法》和《森林法》的有关规定和要求，建立健全国有森林资源资产管理体制和运行机制，强化经营，严格监管，保障国有森林资源资产增长、增值、增效，防止流失和破坏。国有林场要实行民主管理和以按劳分配为主体的分配制度，充分发挥社会主义制度优越性。这是现代林场建设的第三条标准，指标主要内容有六个方面：
1、林场经营区内的土地、林木、生态环境及基础设施保护管理状况；
2、国有森林资源资产管理体制机制建设及运行状况；
3、国有森林资源资产数量、质量及增长、增值、增效状况；
4、林业建设投入状况；
5、林场民主管理制度、法定职工权益和社会保障制度等建设及执行状况；
6、以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式的收入分配制度建设与执行状况。
（四）林业生产建设实行科学管理，集约经营。
科学技术进步是林业发展的根本动力，也是衡量现代林业发展水平的一个重要标志。建设现代林场，要有计划地在种苗培育、造林更新、森林经营、资源保护、产业开发等各个领域，广泛应用先进科学技术和现代科学管理方式，以全面提升森林质量、效益及林业管理水平，推动林业又好又快地发展。这是现代林场建设的第四条标准，指标主要内容有六个方面：
1、现代林业森林经营方案及相关设计规程与技术规程执行状况；
2、造林经营、森林保护、资源管理、生态环境监测等现代技术采用状况；
3、森林资源和林业产业现代经营管理体制机制建设及运行状况；
4、科技投入水平及新产品开发状况；
5、林场专业技术人员、管理人员的比例及技术和管理知识水平状况；
6、林业科技贡献率状况。
（五）林业生产和经营管理基础设施完备，技术装备先进。
发展现代林业需要相应的基础设施和先进技术装备，以推进林业生产力的发展。建设现代林场，必须从森林资源培育、保护管理、经营利用、产业开发以及职工生活等需要出发，着力推进各项基础设施建设和先进技术装备的配置，不断提高林道网络化、林业机械化、管理信息化水平，为建设现代林场、发展现代林业，提供良好的现代物质条件和手段。这是现代林场建设的第五条标准，指标主要内容有四个方面：
1、林区道路密度及规格、质量状况；
2、林区供电、供水、通讯等基础设施建设状况；
3、造林营林、森林保护、产业生产经营等现代机械、技术设备配置使用状况；
4、林场管理工作的现代设施设备配置使用状况。
（六）林场富裕文明，林区和谐。
许多国有林场场部单独建在偏远地区，生产生活条件较为艰苦。林场经营区与乡村毗邻，林业生产建设和村民生产生活关系密切。建设现代林场，要从国有林场的特点及其在乡村地区的地位与作用出发，紧密结合全面建设小康社会、和谐社会及生态文明的要求，按照国家有关政策和标准，建立完善林场劳动工资制度、社会福利制度；建设交通方便、环境良好的生活区和工作区，以改善职工物质文化生活条件，不断提高职工经济收入、社会福利待遇及思想和科学文化素养。同时，还要重视支援毗邻乡村的林业建设、经济发展和环境改善，形成场群联动互助，共建富裕文明和谐的社会主义新林区。这是现代林场建设的第六条标准，指标主要内容有六个方面：
1、职工经济收入及社会福利待遇状况；
2、职工生活区及工作区建设状况；
3、职工思想和科学文化教育状况；
4、职工子女入学及家属就业状况；
5、林场在经营区周边乡村林业生态建设、新农村建设中所起作用状况；
6、林场同乡村组织、村民群众的关系状况。

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于印发《营业税税目注释》（试行稿）的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局




各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
现将《营业税税目注释》（试行稿）印发给你们，从1994年1月1日起施行。1986年3月21日原财政部税务总局检发的《营业税税目注释（试行稿）》同时废止。

附：营业税税目注释
一、交通运输业
交通运输业，是指使用运输工具或人力、畜力将货物或旅客送达目的地，使其空间位置得到转移的业务活动。
本税目的征收范围包括：陆路运输、水路运输、航空运输、管道运输、装卸搬运。
凡与运营业务有关的各项劳务活动，均属本税目的征税范围。
（一）陆路运输
陆路运输，是指通过陆路（地上或地下）运送货物或旅客的运输业务，包括铁路运输、公路运输、缆车运输、索道运输及其他陆路运输。
（二）水路运输
水路运输，是指通过江、河、湖、川等天然、人工水道或海洋航道运送货物或旅客的运输业务。
打涝，比照水路运输征税。
（三）航空运输
航空运输，是指通过空中航线运送货物或旅客的运输业务。
通用航空业务、航空地面服务业务，比照航空运输征税。通用航空业务，是指为专业工作提供飞行服务的业务，如航空摄影、航空测量、航空勘探、航空护林、航空吊挂飞播、航空降雨等。
航空地面服务业务，是指航空公司、飞机场、民航管理局、航站向在我国境内航行或在我国境内机场停留的境内外飞机或其他飞行器提供的导航等劳务性地面服务的业务。


（四）管道运输
管道运输，是指通过管道设施输送气体、液体、固体物资的运输业务。
（五）装卸搬运
装卸搬运，是指使用装卸搬运工具或人力、畜力将货物在运输工具之间、装卸现场之间或运输工具与装卸现场之间进行装卸和搬运的业务。
二、建筑业
建筑业，是指建筑安装工程作业。
本税目的征收范围包括：建筑、安装、修缮、装饰、其他工程作业。
（一）建筑
建筑，是指新建、改建、扩建各种建筑物、构筑物的工程作业，包括与建筑物相连的各种设备或支柱、操作平台的安装或装设工程作业，以及各种窑炉和金属结构工程作业在内。

（二）安装
安装，是指生产设备、动力设备、起重设备、运输设备、传动设备、医疗实验设备及其他各种设备的装配、安置工程作业，包括与设备相连的工作台、梯子、栏杆的装设工程作业和被安装设备的绝缘、防腐、保温、油漆等工程作业在内。
（三）修缮
修缮，是指对建筑物、构筑物进行修补、加固、养护、改善，使之恢复原来的使用价值或延长其使用期限的工程作业。
（四）装饰
装饰，是指对建筑物、构筑物进行修饰，使之美观或具有特定用途的工程作业。
（五）其他工程作业
其他工程作业，是指上列工程作业以外的各种工程作业，如代办电信工程、水利工程、道路修建、疏浚、钻井（打井）、拆除建筑物或构筑物、平整土地、搭脚手架、爆破等工程作业。
三、金融保险业
金融保险业，是指经营金融、保险的业务。
本税目的征收范围包括：金融、保险。
（一）金融
金融，是指经营货币资金融通活动的业务，包括贷款、融资租赁、金融商品转让、金融经纪业和其他金融业务。
1、贷款，是指将资金贷与他人使用的业务，包括自有资金贷款和转贷。
自有资金贷款，是指将自有资本金或吸收的单位、个人的存款贷与他人使用。
转贷，是指将借来的资金贷与他人使用。
典当业的抵押贷款业务，无论其资金来源如何，均按自有资金贷款征税。
人民银行的贷款业务，不征税。
2、融资租赁，是指具有融资性质和所有权转移特点的设备租赁业务。即：出租人根据承租人所要求的规格、型号、性能等条件购入设备租赁给承租人，合同期内设备所有权属于出租人，承租人只拥有使用权，合同期满付清租金后，承租人有权按残值购入设备，以拥有设备的所有权。

凡融资租赁，无论出租人是否将设备残值销售给承租人，均按本税目征税。
3、金融商品转让，是指转让外汇、有价证券或非货物期货的所有权的行为。
非货物期货，是指商品期货、贵金属期货以外的期货，如外汇期货等。
4、金融经纪业，是指受托代他人经营金融活动的业务。
5、其他金融业务，是指上列业务以外的各项金融业务，如银行结算、票据贴现等。存款或购入金融商品行为，不征收营业税。
（二）保险
保险，是指将通过契约形式集中起来的资金，用以补偿被保险人的经济利益的业务。
四、邮电通信业
邮电通信业，是指专门办理信息传递的业务。本税目的征收范围包括：邮政、电信。
（一）邮政
邮政，是指传递实物信息的业务，包括传递函件或包件、邮汇、报刊发行、邮务物品销售、邮政储蓄及其他邮政业务。
1、传递函件或包件，是指传递函件或包件的业务以及与传递函件或包件相关的业务。

传递函件，是指收寄信函，明信片、印刷品的业务。
传递包件，是指收寄包裹的业务。
传递函件或包件相关的业务，是指出租信箱、对进口函件或包件进行处理、保管逾期包裹、附带货载及其他与传递函件或包件相关的业务。
2、邮汇，是指为汇款人传递汇款凭证并兑取的业务。
3、报刊发行，是指邮政部门代出版单位收订、投递和销售各种报纸、杂志的业务。
4、邮务物品销售，是指邮政部门在提供邮政劳务的同时附带销售与邮政业务相关的各种物品（如信封、信纸、汇款单、邮件包装用品等）的业务。
5、邮政储蓄，是指邮电部门办理储蓄的业务。
6、其他邮政业务，是指上列业务以外的各项邮政业务。
（二）电信
电信，是指用各种电传设备传输电信号来传递信息的业务，包括电报、电传、电话、电话机安装、电信物品销售及其他电信业务。
1、电报是指用电信号传递文字的通信业务及相关的业务，包括传递电报、出租电报电路设备、代维修电报电路设备以及电报分送、译报、查阅去报报底或来报回单、抄录去报报底等。
2、电传（即传真），是指通过电传设备传递原件的通信业务，包括传递资料、图表、相片、真迹等。
3、电话，是指用电传设备传递语言的业务及相关的业务，包括有线电话、无线电话、寻呼电话、出租电话电路设备、代维修或出租广播电路、电视信道等业务。
4、电话机安装，是指为用户安装或移动电话机的业务。
5、电信物品销售，是指在提供电信劳务的同时附带销售专用和通用电信物品（如电报纸、电话号码簿、电报签收簿、电信器材、电话等）的业务。
6、其他电信业务，是指上列业务以外的电信业务。
五、文化体育业
文化体育业，是指经营文化、体育活动的业务。
本税目的征收范围包括：文化业、体育业。
（一）文化业，是指经营文化活动的业务，包括表演、播映，其他文化业。
经营游览场所的业务，比照文化业征税。
1、表演，是指进行戏剧、歌舞、时装、健美、杂技、民间艺术、武术、体育等表演活动的业务。
2、播映，是指通过电台、电视台、音响系统、闭路电视、卫星通信等无线或有线装置传播作品以及在电影院、影剧院、录像厅及其他场所放映各种节目的业务。
广告的播映不按本税目征税。
3、其他文化业，是指经营上列活动以外的文化活动的业务，如各种展览、培训活动，举办文学、艺术、科技讲座、演讲、报告会，图书馆的图书和资料借阅业务等。
4、经营游览场所的业务，是指公园、动（植）物园及其他各种游览场所销售门票的业务。
（二）体育业
体育业，是指举办各种体育比赛和为体育比赛或体育活动提供场所的业务。
以租赁方式为文化活动、体育比赛提供场所，不按本税目征税。
六、娱乐业
娱乐业，是指为娱乐活动提供场所和服务的业务。
本税目征收范围包括：经营歌厅、舞厅、卡拉ＯＫ歌舞厅、音乐茶座、台球、高尔夫球、保龄球场、游艺场等娱乐场所，以及娱乐场所为顾客进行娱乐活动提供服务的业务。
（一）歌厅，是指在乐队的伴奏下顾客进行自娱自乐形式的演唱活动的场所。
（二）舞厅，是指供顾客进行跳舞活动的场所。
（三）卡拉ＯＫ歌舞厅，是指在音像设备播放的音乐伴奏下，顾客自娱自乐进行歌舞活动的场所。
（四）音乐茶座，是指为顾客同时提供音乐欣赏和茶水、咖啡、酒及其他饮料消费的场所。
（五）台球、高尔夫球、保龄球场，是指顾客进行台球、高尔夫球、保龄球活动的场所。
（六）游艺
游艺，是指举办各种游艺、游乐（如射击、狩猎、跑马、玩游戏机等）活动的场所。
上列娱乐场所为顾客进行娱乐活动提供的饮食服务及其他各种服务，均属于本税目征收范围。
七、服务业
服务业，是指利用设备、工具、场所、信息或技能为社会提供服务的业务。
本税目的征收范围包括：代理业、旅店业、饮食业、旅游业、仓储业、租赁业、广告业、其他服务业。
（一）代理业
代理业，是指代委托人办理受托事项的业务，包括代购代销货物、代办进出口、介绍服务、其他代理服务。
1、代购代销货物，是指受托购买货物或销售货物，按实购或销额进行结算并收取手续费的业务。
2、代办进出口，是指受托办理商品或劳务进出口的业务。
3、介绍服务，是指中介人介绍双方商谈交易或其他事项的业务。
4、其他代理服务，是指受托办理上列事项以外的其他事项的业务。
金融经纪业、邮政部门的报刊发行业务，不按本税目征税。
（二）旅店业
旅店业，是指提供住宿服务的业务。
（三）饮食业
饮食业，是指通过同时提供饮食和饮食场所的方式为顾客提供饮食消费服务的业务。
饭馆、餐厅及其他饮食服务场所，为顾客在就餐的同时进行的自娱自乐形式的歌舞活动所提供的服务，按“娱乐业”税目征税。
（四）旅游业
旅游业，是指为旅游者安排食宿、交通工具和提供导游等旅游服务的业务。
（五）仓储业
仓储业，是指利用仓库、货场或其他场所代客贮放、保管货物的业务。
（六）租赁业
租赁业，是指在约定的时间内将场地、房屋、物品、设备或设施等转让他人使用的业务。
融资租赁，不按本税目征税。
（七）广告业
广告业，是指利用图书、报纸、杂志、广播、电视、电影、灯、路牌、招贴、橱窗、霓虹灯、灯箱等形式为介绍商品、经营服务项目、文体节目或通告、声明等事项进行宣传和提供相关服务的业务。
（八）其他服务业
其他服务业，是指上列业务以外的服务业务。如沐浴、理发、洗染、照相、美术、裱画、誊写、打字、镌刻、计算、测试、试验、化验、录音、录像、复印、晒图、设计、制图、测绘、勘探、打包、咨询等。
航空勘探、钻井（打井）勘探、爆破勘探，不按本税目征税。
八、转让无形资产
转让无形资产，是指转让无形资产的所有权或使用权的行为。
无形资产，是指不具实物形态、但能带来经济利益的资产。
本税目的征收范围包括：转让土地使用权、转让商标权、转让专利权、转让非专利技术、转让著作权、转让商誉。
（一）转让土地使用权
转让土地使用权，是指土地使用者转让土地使用权的行为。
土地所有者出让土地使用权和土地使用者将土地使用权归还给土地所有者的行为，不征收营业税。
土地租赁，不按本税目征税。
（二）转让商标权
转让商标权，是指转让商标的所有权或使用权的行为。
（三）转让专利权
转让专利权，是指转让专利技术的所有权或使用权的行为。
（四）转让非专利技术
转让非专利技术，是指转让非专利技术的所有权或使用权的行为。提供无所有权技术的行为，不按本税目征税。
（五）转让著作权
转让著作权，是指转让著作的所有权或使用权的行为。著作，包括文字著作、图形著作（如画册、影集）、音像著作（如电影母片、录像带母带）。
（六）转让商誉
转让商誉，是指转让商誉的使用权的行为。
以无形资产投资入股，参与接受投资方的利润分配、共同承担投资风险的行为，不征收营业税。但转让该项股权，应按本税目征税。
九、销售不动产
销售不动产，是指有偿转让不动产所有权的行为。
不动产，是指不能移动，移动后会引起性质、形状改变的财产。
本税目的征收范围包括：销售建筑物或构筑物、销售其他土地附着物。
（一）销售建筑物或构筑物
销售建筑物或构筑物，是指有偿转让建筑物或构筑物的所有权的行为。
以转让有限产权或永久使用权方式销售建筑物，视同销售建筑物。
（二）销售其他土地附着物
销售其他土地附着物，是指有偿转让其他土地附着物的所有权的行为。
其他土地附着物，是指建筑物或构筑物以外的其他附着于土地的不动产。
单位将不动产无偿赠与他人，视同销售不动产。
在销售不动产时连同不动产所占土地的使用权一并转让的行为，比照销售不动产征税。

以不动产投资入股，参与接受投资方利润分配、共同承担投资风险的行为，不征营业税。但转让该项股权，应按本税目征税。
不动产租赁，不按本税目征税。

NOTICE ON PRINTING AND ISSUING ANNOTATION ON BUSINESS TAX CATEGORY(TRIAL IMPLEMENTATION)

(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993 Guo Shui Fa[1993] No. 149)

Whole Doc.

To tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to tax bureaus of various cities with separate
planning:
The Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial Implementation) is
hereby printed and distributed to you, which will come into effect as of
January 1, 1994, the original Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial
Implementation) signed and issued on March 21, 1986 by the General Tax
Bureau of the Ministry of Finance is abolished at the same time.
Appendix: Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial Implementation)

APPENDIX:

Annotations on Business Tax Category (Trial Implementation)

I. Communications and Transportation

The communications and transportation industry refers to the business
activity of using means of transportation or manpower and animal power to
carry cargoes or passengers to the destination, so as to shift the
position of space.
The levying scope of this tax item includes: land, water, air and
pipeline transportation, loading and unloading transportation.
Various labor service activities related to transportation business
all come under the levying scope of this tax category.
(1) Land Transportation
Land transportation refers to the transport business for transporting
cargoes or passengers through land (above or under ground), including
railway, highway, cable car, cableway transportation, as well as other
land transportation.
(2) Water Transportation
Water transportation refers to the transportation business of
carrying cargoes or passengers through rivers, lakes and streams and other
natural and artificial water courses or sea lanes.
Tax shall be levied on salvage in light of water transportation.
(3) Air Transportation
Air transportation refers to the transportation business of carrying
cargoes or passengers through air routes.
Tax shall be levied on general air service and air-ground service
business in light of air transport. General air service refers to the
business of providing flying services for specialized work, such as air
photography, aerial survey, air exploration, air forest range, air
suspended sowing and air precipitation.
Air-ground service business refers to the business of providing labor
service ground services including navigation by air liners, airports,
civil aviation administrative bureaus and air stations to Chinese and
foreign airplanes or other air vehicles which navigate within China or
land in airports within China.
(4) Pipeline Transportation
Pipeline transportation refers to the transport business of
delivering gas, liquid and solid materials through pipeline facilities.
(5) Loading-Unloading Transportation
Loading-unloading transportation refers to the business of loading,
unloading and transporting cargoes between means of transportation,
between the loading-unloading spots or between the means of transportation
and the loading-unloading spots by the use of means of loading, unloading
or manpower and animal power.

II. Building Industry

The building industry refers to construction and installation
engineering operations.
The levying scope of this tax item includes construction,
installation, repair, decoration and other engineering operations.
(1) Construction
Construction refers to the engineering operation of building new,
reconstructing, expanding various buildings and structures, including the
engineering operation of installation or decoration of various types of
equipment or pillars and operating platforms connected to the structures,
as well as the engineering operation of various kilns and metal
structures.
(2) Installation
Installation refers to the engineering business of the assembly and
arrangement of production equipment, power equipment, hoisting equipment,
transport equipment, transmitting equipment, medical and lab equipment, as
well as various other kinds of equipment, including the engineering
operation of setting up operating platforms, ladders, balustrades
connected to the equipment and engineer operation of insulation,
anti-corrosion, heat preservation and paint for the installation of
equipment.
(3) Repair
Repair refers to the engineering operation of repairing, reinforcing,
maintaining and improving the building and structures, so as to restore
their original use value or extend the service period.
(4) Decoration
Decoration refers to the engineer operation of decorating the
buildings and structures, so that they will look more beautiful or have a
particular purpose.
(5) Other Engineering Operations
Other engineering operations refer to various engineering operations
other than the engineering operations mentioned above, such as the
engineering operations of handling on a commission basis telecommunication
projects, water conservancy projects, reconstructing roads, dredging,
drilling wells (sinking wells), demolishing buildings or structures,
levelling land, putting up scaffold and dynamiting.

III. Financial Insurance Business

Financial insurance business means the operation of finance and
insurance business. The levying scope of this tax item include finance
and insurance.
(1) Finance
Finance refers to the operation of the business of monetary funds
accommodation activity, including loans, financial leasing, the transfer
of financial commodities, financial brokerage and other financial
businesses.
1. Loan refers to the business of lending money to others for use,
including loans lent with funds at one's own disposal and enlending.
Loans lent with money at one's own disposal means lending money in
one's own hand or savings deposits absorbed from units or individuals to
others for use.
Enlending means extending loans with borrowed funds to others for
use. Tax is levied in light of loans extended with funds at one's own
disposal on the mortgage loan business of pawnbroking irrespective of the
source of funds.
No tax is levied on the loan business of the People's Bank.
2. Financial leasing refers to the equipment leasing business with
the financial nature and the characteristics of the shift of ownership. I.
e., the lessor leases the purchased equipment to the lessee in accordance
with the specifications, types, performance and other conditions required
by the lessee. Ownership of the equipment within the contracted period
belongs to the lessor, the lessee possesses only use right. After paying
off rental upon expiration of the contract, the lessee has the right to
purchase the equipment in light of the scrap value in order to possess
ownership of the equipment. Tax is levied according to this tax item on
financial leasing no matter whether or not the lessor sells the equipment
at scrap value to the lessee.
3. The transfer of financial commodities refers to the behavior of
ownership of transferring foreign exchange, negotiable securities or
non-goods futures.
Non-goods futures refers to futures outside commodity futures and
rare metal futures, such as foreign exchange futures.
4. Financial brokerage means the business wherein one is entrusted
with the task of engaging in financial activities.
5. Other financial businesses refer to various financial businesses
other than the businesses listed above, such as bank settlement and bill
discount. No tax is levied on savings deposits or the behavior of
purchasing financial commodities.
(2) Insurance
Insurance means the business of using the funds pooled in the form of
contract to compensate for the economic benefits of the insurant.

IV. Postal and Telecommunications Service

Postal and telecommunications service refers to the business of
specially handling information transmission. The levying scope of this tax
item includes posts and telecommunications.
(1) Postal Service
Postal service refers to the business of delivering object
information, including the delivery of letters or parcels, postal order,
the distribution of newspapers and magazines, the sales of postal
articles, postal savings as well as other postal business.
1. The delivery of letters or parcels refers to the business of
delivering letters or parcels as well as business related to the delivery
of letters or parcels.
The delivery of letters refers to the business of receiving and
sending letters, postcards, and printed matters.
The delivery of parcels refers to the business of receiving and
sending parcels. Business related to the delivery of letters or parcels
refers to the business of leasing letter boxes, handling imported letters
or parcels, keeping overdue parcels, incidental goods-carrying and other
businesses related to the delivery of letters or parcels.
2. Postal order refers to the business of delivering remittance and
the exchange for the remitter.
3. The distribution of newspapers and magazines refers to the
business of the postal departments receiving subscription, delivering and
selling various newspapers and magazines for the publishing units.
4. The sales of postal articles refers to the business of the postal
department which, while providing postal services, incidentally sells
various articles related to postal business (such as envelops, letter
paper, money order and parcel wrappers)
5. Postal savings deposits refers to the business of savings deposits
handled by postal departments.
6. Other postal businesses refer to the various postal businesses
other than the businesses listed above.
(2) Telecommunications Service
Telecommunications service refers to the business of using telex
equipment to transmit electrical signals so as to deliver information,
including telegraph, telex, telephone, telephone installation, the sale of
telecommunications articles and other telecommunication businesses.
1. Telegraph refers to the telecommunications business of using
electrical signals to transmit written language matters and related
business, including transmitting telegraphs, leasing telegraph and
electric circuit equipment, repairing telegraph and electric circuit
equipment as well as sending and translating telegraphs, checking the
sent-out telegraph original on file or the receipt of the sent-in
telegraph, copying the original of the sent- out telegraph.

2. Telex (fax) refers to the communications business of delivering
the original copy through telex equipment, including delivering materials,
graphic, photos and authentic work.
3. Telephone refers to the business of using telex equipment to
transmit words and related business, including wire and wireless
telephone, the paging system, leasing telephone and electric circuit
equipment, repairing or leasing broadcasting circuits and TV channels.
4. Telephone installation refers to the business of installing or
telephones for the subscribers.
5. The sales of telecommunications articles refers to the business of
incidentally selling special and general telecommunications articles (such
as telegraph paper, telephone directory, telegraph signing book,
telecommunications equipment and telephone) in addition to providing
telecommunication service.
6. Other telecommunications businesses refer to telecommunications
businesses other than those listed above.

V. Cultural and Sports Undertakings.

Cultural and sports undertakings refer to the business of engaging in
cultural and sports activities.
The levying scope of this tax item includes the undertakings of
culture and sports.
(1) cultural undertaking refers to the business of engaging in
cultural business, including performances, broadcasting on television,
other cultural undertakings.
Tax is levied on the business of operating sightseeing places in
light of the cultural undertaking.
1. Performances refer to the business of performing activities such
as drama, songs and dances, fashion show, aerobics exercise, acrobatics,
folk arts, wushu (martial art) and physical culture.
2. Broadcast on television refers to the business of transmitting
works through wire or wireless device such as broadcasting stations,
television stations, sound system, close- circuit television, satellite
communications as well as projecting various programs at cinemas,
theatres, picture recording halls and other sites.
Tax is not levied on advertising broadcast on television in light of
this tax category.
3. Other cultural undertakings refer to the business of engaging in
cultural activities other than those listed above, such as various
exhibitions, training activities, the holding of forums on literature,
arts, science and technology, giving speeches, public lectures, the
borrowing of books and reference materials from libraries.
4. The business of operating sightseeing places refers to parks,
zoos, botanies as well as other businesses of selling entrance tickets for
various sightseeing sites.
(2) Sports Undertaking
Sports undertaking refers to the business of holding various sports
competitions and providing sites for sports competitions or sport
activities.
Tax is not levied in light of this tax category on the provision of
sites for cultural activities and sport competitions in a leasing form.

VI. Recreational Undertaking

Recreational undertaking refers to the business of providing sites
and services for recreational activities.
The levying scope of this tax item includes: the business of
operating song-performing halls, dance halls, karaoke song and dance
halls, music saloon, billiard, golf course and bowling alleys, and
amusement parks, as well as the business of recreational centers providing
services for customers' recreational activities.
(1) Song-performing halls refer to the place where customers
performing singing activities with music accompaniment for self-
amusement.
(2) Dance halls refer to providing sites for customers' dancing
activities.
(3) Karaoke song and dance halls refer to sites where customers
engage in song and dance activities for self-amusement under music
accompaniment broadcast by audio and video equipment.
(4) Music saloon refers to places which provide customers with music
appreciation, tea, coffee, wine and other drinks.
(5) Brilliard, golf course and bowling alley refer to sites where
customers engage in brilliard, golf and bowling activities.
(6) Amusement
Amusement park refers to the place for holding various amusement and
recreational activities (such as archery, hunting, horse race and video
games).
The catering service as well as various other services provided by
the recreational centers listed above for the customers to engage in
recreational activities all come under the levying scope of this tax item.

VII Service Trades

Service trades refer to the business of providing services for
society by making use of the equipment, tools, sites, information or
techniques.
The levying scope of this tax item includes: factorage, hotel and
catering trades, tourist industry, storehouse, lease, advertising and
other services.
(1) Factorage Factorage refers to the business of handling the
entrusted matters for the consignor, including buying and selling goods
and importing and exporting on a commission basis, recommendation service
and other agent services.
1. Buying and selling goods on a commission basis refers to the
business of a person who is entrusted with buying or selling goods,
settling accounts and receiving service charge in accordance with the
value of goods bought or sold.
2. Handling import and export on a commission basis refers to the
business of a person being entrusted with importing and exporting
commodities or labor.
3. Recommendation service means the business in which the broker
introduces both sides to trade talks or other affairs.
4. Other agency services refer to the business of being entrusted
with handling affairs other than those listed above.
Tax is not levied in light of this tax item on financial brokerage,
postal departments' business of distributing newspapers and magazines.
(2) Hotel Service
Hotel service refers to the business of providing boarding service.
(3) Catering Trade
Catering trade refers to the business of providing customers with
catering consumption service simultaneously while offering food and places
for eating.
Tax is levied in light of the tax item of recreational business on
restaurants, dining halls and other catering service sites, simultaneously
at the time of dining, providing customers with service for them to engage
in singing and dancing activities in the form of self-amusement.
(4) Tourist Industry
Tourist industry refers to the business of arranging boarding and
means of communications for the tourists and providing them with tourist
guide and other tourist services.
(5) Storage
Storage refers to the business of using warehouses, goods yards or
other sites to deposit and keep goods for the passengers.
(6) Leasing Business
Leasing business means the business of transferring sites, houses,
articles, equipment or installations to others for use within an agreed
period of time.
Tax is not levied in light of this tax item on financial leasing.

(7) Advertising Business
Advertising business refers to the business of recommending
commodities, engaging in the publicity on service items, cultural and
sport programs or announcements and declarations and providing related
services by means of books, newspapers, magazines, broadcast, television,
movie, lamp, billboard, showcase, neon light and lamp box.
(8) Other Service Trades

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